Lo, Tit WingTit WingLoCheung, C.-K.Liu, S.-C.2023-02-102023-02-102012https://repository.sfu.edu.hk/handle/sfu/3698This study examines volunteering empowerment in relation to volunteering competence and self-efficacy. It identifies managing, upgrading, decision making, and confronting as the components of volunteering empowerment. Data used in the study came from a survey of 449 volunteers originating from Shanghai, China. Subgroup analyses indicated the generalizability of the measures.enjournal article10.1080/03643107.2011.564722